Prolapse of the rectum
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- RECTUM, DISEASES OF The following are described under their separate dictionary entries: FAECES; HAEMORRHOIDS; FISTULA; DIARRHOEA; CONSTIPATION. Imperforate anus, or absence of the anus, may occur in newly born children, and the condition…
- UTERUS, DISEASES OF Absence or defects of the uterus Rarely, the UTERUS may be completely absent as a result of abnormal development. In such patients secondary sexual development is normal but MENSTRUATION is…
- HAEMORRHOIDS Haemorrhoids, or piles, are varicose (swollen) veins in the lining of the ANUS. They are very common, affecting nearly half of the UK population at some time in their lives,…
- BACKACHE Most people suffer from backache at times during their lives, much of which has no identifiable cause – non-specific back pain. This diagnosis is one of the biggest single causes…
- COLOSTOMY The operation for the establishment of an artificial opening into the COLON. This acts as an artificial ANUS. The operation is carried out when there is an obstruction in the…
- PROCTALGIA ‘Nerve pain’ in the ANUS or RECTUM, without any local disease to account for it. Proctalgia fugax is a condition more common in men, characterised by cramp-like pains in the…
- PROLAPSED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC The SPINAL COLUMN is built up of a series of bones, known as vertebrae, placed one upon the other. Between these vertebrae lies a series of thick discs of fibro-cartilage…
- SELAGINELLA RUPESTRIS Spring.Family ► Selaginellaceae. Habitat ► Indian gardens, asEnglish ► Little Clubmoss.Ayurvedic ► Kara-jodi-Kanda.Folk ► Hatthaajodi.Action ► Plant—a decoction is prescribed as a tonic and protective medicine after child birth; also…
- INCONTINENCE Urinary incontinence The International Continence Society defines urinary incontinence as an involuntary loss of URINE that is objectively shown and is a social and hygiene problem. The elderly suffer most…
- PROLAPSE Displacement of an organ or structure from its normal position. The term is applied chiefly to downward displacements of the RECTUM and UTERUS.
- TRICHURIASIS A worldwide infection, particularly common in the tropics. It is caused by Trichuris trichiura, or whipworm, so-called because of its shape – the rear end being stout and the front…
- WHOOPING-COUGH Whooping-cough, or pertussis, is a respiratory-tract infection caused by Bordetella pertussis and spread by droplets. It may occur at all ages, but around 90 per cent of cases are children…
- CANCER The general term used to refer to a malignant TUMOUR, irrespective of the tissue of origin. ‘Malignancy’ indicates that (i) the tumour is capable of progressive growth, unrestrained by the…
- ENDOTRACHEAL CATHETERS ARE USED TO PASS down the TRACHEA into the lungs, usually in the course of administering anaesthetics (see under ANAESTHESIA). Eustachian catheters are small catheters that are passed along the floor of the nose…
- DYSENTERY A clinical state arising from invasive colo-rectal disease; it is accompanied by abdominal colic, diarrhoea, and passage of blood/mucus in the stool. Although the two major forms are caused by…
- ENEMA Introduction of fluid into the RECTUM via the Percutaneous nephroscope used for examining the interior of the kidney. It is passed into the pelvis of the kidney through a track…
- ILEOSTOMY The operation by which an artificial opening is made into the ILEUM and brought through the abdominal wall to create an artificial opening or STOMA. It is most often performed…
- INTESTINE, DISEASES OF The principal signs of trouble which has its origin in the intestine consist of pain somewhere about the abdomen, sometimes vomiting, and irregular bowel movements: constipation, diarrhoea or alternating bouts…
- RECTUM The last part of the large INTESTINE. It pursues a more or less straight course downwards through the cavity of the pelvis, lying against the sacrum at the back of…
- SIGMOIDOSCOPY Examination of the RECTUM and sigmoid COLON (see also INTESTINE) with an endoscopic viewing device called a sigmoidoscope (see also ENDOSCOPE). The procedure is done to investigate rectal bleeding or…